Rome:
The United Nations’ World Food Programme won the Nobel Peace Prize on Friday for its efforts to fight hunger in regions of conflict and hardship around the globe. From air-dropping food in South Sudan to creating an emergency delivery service to keep aid flowing despite coronavirus travel restrictions, the Rome-based organisation has long specialised in getting assistance to some of the world’s most dangerous and precarious places. It provided assistance to almost 100 million people in 88 countries last year.
“With this year’s award, the (committee) wishes to turn the eyes of the world to the millions of people who suffer from or face the threat of hunger,” said Berit Reiss-Andersen, the chair of the Norwegian Nobel Committee, announcing the award in Oslo. “The World Food Programme plays a key role in multilateral cooperation on making food security an instrument of peace.” The head of the organisation said his entire team deserved the award.
“I know I’m not deserving of an award like this, but all the men and women around the world in the World Food Programme and our partners who put their lives on the line every day,” David Beasley told The Associated Press by phone from Niger. Beasley said he found out about the award from a WFP media officer who had just been informed by the AP.
The organisation has long been headed by an American, and U.S. President Donald Trump nominated the former Republican governor of South Carolina for the post in 2017. WFP staffers in Niger greeted Beasley with cheers and applause as he emerged to address a crowd after the announcement. “Two things,” he told them. “I can’t believe I’m in Niger when we got the award, and No. .2, I didn’t win it, you won it.” The Nobel Committee said that the problem of hunger has again become more acute in recent years, not least because of the coronavirus pandemic that has added to the hardship already faced by millions of people around the world.
“In 2019, 135 million people suffered from acute hunger, the highest number in many years,” it said. “Most of the increase was caused by war and armed conflict. The coronavirus pandemic has contributed to a strong upsurge in the number of victims of hunger in the world.” In total, WFP estimates that 690 million people suffer some form of hunger in the world today. The Nobel Committee called on governments to ensure that WFP and other aid organisations receive the financial support necessary to feed millions in countries such as Yemen, Congo, Nigeria, South Sudan and Burkina Faso.
A logistics juggernaut, WFP this year created a global emergency delivery service for humanitarian aid. Officials said the unprecedented effort involved nearly 130 countries and was key in ensuring that aid for the pandemic kept flowing in addition to assistance for other crises, like the drugs and vaccines needed to combat other diseases. There was no shortage of causes or candidates on this year’s list, with 211 individuals and 107 organisations nominated ahead of the Feb. 1 deadline.
The Norwegian Nobel Committee maintains absolute secrecy about whom it favors before the announcement of arguably the world’s most prestigious prize, but WFP had been on the shortlist of the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute. “The global problem of hunger is increasing and so is the global problem of violent conflict,” said the institute’s director, Dan Smith. “The World Food Programme works at the intersection of those two problems.” The award comes with a gold medal and a 10-milion krona (USD 1.1 million) cash prize that is dwarfed by the funding that WFP requires for its work. So far in 2020, the organisation has received almost USD 6.4 billion in cash or goods, with more than a third, over USD 2.7 billion, coming from the United States.
Beasley’s trip to Niger, where he has been meeting with leaders and visiting villages in the field, follows a three-day visit to neighboring Burkina Faso. The Sahel region, a band south of the Sahara where both countries are located, is “under attack by extremists and climate extremes” and going through “a devastating” time, he said.
On Monday, the Nobel Committee awarded the prize for physiology and medicine for discovering the liver-ravaging hepatitis C virus. Tuesday’s prize for physics honored breakthroughs in understanding the mysteries of cosmic black holes, and the chemistry prize on Wednesday went to scientists behind a powerful gene-editing tool. The literature prize was awarded to American poet Louise Glück on Thursday for her “candid and uncompromising” work. Still to come next week is the prize for outstanding work in the field of economics.
