Mumbai:
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) on Wednesday marginally lowered the GDP growth projection for 2019-20 to 6.9 per cent from 7 per cent forecast in the June policy, and underlined the need for addressing growth concerns by boosting aggregate demand.
The RBI has cut the repo rate by an unusual 0.35 percentage points to 5.40 per cent in its third monetary policy review for the current financial year.
Repo rate is the rate at which the RBI lends to banks.
RBI Governor Shaktikanta Das said the central bank has lowered the GDP growth forecast owing to demand and investment slowdown, which is causing dampening effect on the growth.
“Real GDP growth for 2019-20 is revised downwards from 7 per cent in the June policy to 6.9 per cent – in the range of 5.8-6.6 per cent for firs half of 2019-20 and 7.3-7.5 per cent for the second half – with risks somewhat tilted to the downside,” RBI said in the monetary policy statement.
Das said perhaps at this point of time there is cyclical slowdown and not a deep structural slowdown.
“Nevertheless, there is a need for structural reforms. We are still working on it,” Das said.
The GDP growth for the first quarter of the next fiscal beginning April 2020 has been projected at 7.4 per cent.
The RBI said various high frequency indicators suggest weakening of both domestic and external demand conditions.
The Business Expectations Index of the RBI’s industrial outlook survey shows muted expansion in demand conditions in second quarter, although a decline in input costs augurs well for growth, RBI said.
“The impact of monetary policy easing since February 2019 is also expected to support economic activity, going forward. Moreover, base effects will turn favourable in H2:2019-20,” it added.
Following are the highlights of RBI’s third monetary policy review for the current fiscal-
* RBI cuts key interest rate (repo) by an unusual 35 basis points (0.35 percentage points) to 5.40 per cent.
* Reverse repo rate has been revised to 5.15 per cent
* The marginal standing facility (MSF) rate and bank rate stands at 5.65 per cent
* Maintains the accommodative policy stance
* Cuts GDP forecast to 6.9 per cent for the current fiscal from 7 per cent in June policy
* Keeps retail inflation forecast within target of 3.5-3.7 per cent for second half of 2019-20
* Four members voted for cut of 35 basis points in rate; two members voted for 25 basis points rate cut
* Boosting aggregate demand, private investment assume highest priority
* Next monetary policy statement on October 4.
