Macron spearheads pressure on Bolsonaro over Amazon fires

Paris:

France’s Emmanuel Macron led a growing wave of international pressure on Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro over the fires raging in the Amazon rainforest Friday, telling him Paris would block efforts to seal a major trade deal.

With global leaders gearing up for the G7 summit, which opens Saturday in the western French resort of Biarritz, Macron drew Bolsonaro’s ire by saying the wildfires would be high on the agenda and pledging that delegates would hammer out “concrete measures” to tackle them.

Bolsonaro had earlier blasted Macron for a “colonialist mentality”, prompting the French president hit back, accusing his Brazilian counterpart of lying in pledges to fight global warming.

“Given the attitude of Brazil over the last weeks, the president can only conclude that President Bolsonaro lied to him at the Osaka (G20) summit” in June, a French presidential official said.

As a result, France would oppose an ambitious trade deal between the EU and South America’s Mercosur nations, effectively killing any chance of it being ratified, he said.

Moves to prioritise the Amazon wildfires on the G7 agenda won immediate backing from German Chancellor Angela Merkel, with new British Prime Minister Boris Johnson tweeting that the fires were “heartbreaking” and offering help to put them out.

And in cities across Europe, demonstrators took to the streets chanting slogans and demanding Brazil step up efforts to tame the fires, with hundreds of activists rallying in London, Amsterdam and Dublin.

So far this year, there have been 76,720 forest fires in Brazil — the highest number since 2013, official figures show, with more than half in the Amazon rainforest.

“The Amazon rainforest — the lungs which produce 20 percent of our planet’s oxygen — is on fire,” Macron tweeted late on Thursday, suggesting it be high on the summit agenda.

But Bolsonaro blasted the move to make it a G7 item without any participation by Brazil, saying it reflected a “colonialist mentality.”